Meditation has been practised for thousands of years, across different cultures, traditions and parts of the world. It is therefore natural that there are many different ways of meditating and many different interpretations of what meditation means.
At India Meditation Center, we believe meditation should be simple to understand and practical to practise. While there are many approaches, we begin with six forms of meditation: Breath Meditation, Mantra Meditation, Stillness Meditation, Reflective Meditation, Gratitude Meditation and Body Scan Meditation.
01Breath Meditation
What is it?
Breath Meditation is the practice of using your natural breathing as the focus of your attention.
How do you practise it?
Sit comfortably, close your eyes and relax your body as much as possible. Simply observe your breathing. You may notice the air entering and leaving your nostrils, or the rise and fall of your chest or abdomen. Your mind will naturally wander. When you realise that it has, gently bring your attention back to your breath and continue.
02Mantra Meditation
What is it?
Mantra Meditation is the practice of using the repetition of a mantra, prayer, word, sound or phrase as the focus of your attention.
How do you practise it?
Sit comfortably, close your eyes and relax your body as much as possible. Repeat the mantra, prayer, word or sound either silently in your mind or softly aloud. Your mind will naturally wander and other thoughts will arise. When you notice this happening, gently let those thoughts go and bring your attention back to what you are repeating.
03Stillness Meditation
What is it?
Stillness Meditation is the practice of sitting quietly, clearing your mind and simply being still, without using a mantra, the breath or any other specific point of focus.
How do you practise it?
Sit or lie down comfortably, close your eyes and relax your body as much as possible. Clear your mind. Even if this sense of quiet lasts only for a few seconds, simply allow yourself to be still. You are not trying to do anything; you are simply creating a quiet space in the mind. Thoughts will naturally begin to arise. Whenever you become aware that your mind is following a particular thought, gently let that thought go rather than indulging in it further, and return once again to that sense of stillness and mental space.
04Reflective Meditation
What is it?
Reflective Meditation is the practice of sitting quietly and allowing yourself to engage with the thoughts that naturally arise in your mind.
How do you practise it?
Sit or lie down comfortably, close your eyes and relax your body as much as possible. Allow your mind to think freely. Thoughts will naturally arise. Unlike Stillness Meditation, you do not deliberately let the thought go. You allow yourself to stay with it, think about it and follow wherever that train of thought naturally takes you. You do not have to force your mind in any particular direction; you simply give it the quiet and uninterrupted space to think.
05Gratitude Meditation
What is it?
Gratitude Meditation is the practice of consciously appreciating the people, experiences and things that make our lives meaningful. Instead of constantly focusing on what is missing or what needs to change, we take a few quiet moments to recognise and appreciate what we already have.
How do you practise it?
Sit comfortably, close your eyes and relax your body. Begin by thinking about someone you are grateful for. Then bring to mind other aspects of your life that you appreciate — your relationships, health, opportunities, experiences or even the small pleasures of everyday living.
Take a few moments to reflect on each one. Rather than simply listing things, allow yourself to genuinely appreciate their presence in your life. Your mind may wander; gently bring your attention back to whatever you are reflecting upon.
You can begin with five to ten minutes a day.
06Body Scan Meditation
What is it?
Body Scan Meditation is the practice of slowly moving your attention through different parts of your body, becoming aware of any tension and consciously relaxing each part. It can help release physical tension, reduce stress and create a deeper sense of relaxation and calm.
How do you practise it?
Sit or lie down comfortably, close your eyes and relax as much as possible. Begin with your feet and slowly move your attention upwards through different parts of your body. As you focus on each part, become aware of any tension and gently instruct yourself to release it. Allow the muscles to soften, imagine any heaviness or tension dropping away, and experience the feeling of relaxation that follows. You may also imagine a comforting sense of warmth spreading through that part of your body. Spend a few moments relaxing each area before moving to the next, continuing until you have worked through your entire body. Whenever your mind wanders, gently return your attention to the part of the body you are relaxing.